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流浪猫除了影响生态平衡外,还会给人带来疾病。下面的抄自维基百科
Feral cats who have been trapped in many warm areas where fleas exist are usually found to have a large number of fleas, causing them to be anemic. Both the fleas, and the food source, if limited to garbage and rodents, cause the cats to have intestinal microorganisms (such as coccidia or giardia) and other parasites (commonly known as roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms), which lead to diarrhea and subsequent dehydration. They also can have ear mites, ringworm, and upper respiratory infections. Others are wounded in mating-fights and die from the infected wounds. Still others eventually contract feline immunodeficiency virus or feline leukemia due to the constant transmission of blood and bodily fluids via fighting and sexual activity.
While all of these illnesses are quite treatable, there must be humans to intervene to stop these illnesses from becoming fatal. Due to the number of health problems to which they are subjected, and their fragile immune systems, kittens in the clowders usually do not survive
因为流浪猫带的这许多问题,西方很多地方都会进行处理。西方很大,很杂,对待流浪猫的处理自然是不一样的。
有的城市用公主说的先捕获,再阉,再放回的方式(Trap-neuter-return)去控制猫群的数量。这个理论是如果把这些猫杀了,猫群的地方还在,其他的猫就会在这地方重新建群。也有些城市对流浪猫一律捕杀,这消灭的方法包括狩猎,下套,用毒,生物控制,剩下的被枪击。
eradication methods include hunting, trapping, poison baiting and biological controls. For example on Marion Island cats were infected with the feline panleukopenia virus, which drastically reduced their population within six years.[45] The remaining cats were killed by shooting. (见http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_cat) |
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